Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set
10,1,2,7,6,1,5
and target 8
, A solution set is:
[1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
Backtracking. Solution 1 is faster than solution 2.
Solution 1:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &num, int target) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
int n=num.size();
sort(num.begin(), num.end());
if (n==0||num[0]>target)
return res;
vector<int> r;
vector<int> prev;
dfs(num, res,r, 0, target,0);
return res;
}
void dfs(vector<int> &n, vector<vector<int>> &res, vector<int> &r, int sum, int t, int start)
{
if (sum==t)
{
res.push_back(r);
return;
}
else
{
int ns=n.size();
int previous = -1;
for (int i=start; i<ns; i++)
{
if (n[i]+sum>t)
return;
if (previous==n[i]) continue;
previous = n[i];
r.push_back(n[i]);
dfs(n,res,r,sum+n[i],t,i+1);
r.pop_back();
}
}
}
};
Solution 2:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &num, int target) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
int n=num.size();
sort(num.begin(), num.end());
if (n==0||num[0]>target)
return res;
vector<int> r;
vector<int> prev;
dfs(num, res,r, 0, target,0);
return res;
}
void dfs(vector<int> &n, vector<vector<int>> &res, vector<int> &r, int sum, int t, int start)
{
if (sum==t)
{
for (int i=0; i<res.size(); i++)
{
if (res[i]==r)
return;
}
res.push_back(r);
return;
}
else
{
int ns=n.size();
for (int i=start; i<ns; i++)
{
if (n[i]+sum>t)
return;
r.push_back(n[i]);
dfs(n,res,r,sum+n[i],t,i+1);
r.pop_back();
}
}
}
};
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